Tena Božović, Amra Čaušević

DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2025.51.09
UDC: 338.48 (497.16 Kotor)

Abstract: Overtourism in Montenegro: Balancing Cultural Heritage Preservation and Mass Tourism – Case Study of Kotor

The expansion of e-marketing in tourism has significantly broadened the tourism offerings, ranging from alternative accommodation options to low-cost airline services, leading to a dramatic increase in tourist flows and the rise of "overtourism." This phenomenon, characterized by excessive tourism pressure on specific destinations, is increasingly recognized as a global issue, presenting numerous challenges for destinations and driving profound changes in the spatial organization and social structures of local communities. This study examines the phenomenon of overtourism in Montenegro, with a particular focus on Kotor, a UNESCO-listed cultural heritage site. A review of relevant literature indicates that Montenegro faces challenges similar to those encountered by other traditional tourist destinations such as Venice, Barcelona, Amsterdam and Dubrovnik, where excessive tourism has posed significant threats not only to the local economy but also to the preservation of cultural heritage and the quality of life of residents. Employing a quantitative approach through the analysis of secondary data from academic studies, institutional reports, and media sources, this paper explores these challenges and identifies key indicators of the crisis.  In the post-COVID-19 era, as tourist preferences shift towards nature-based and creative experiences, Montenegro has an opportunity to redefine its tourism products and strategies. Proposed solutions include diversifying tourism offerings, managing the spatial and temporal distribution of visitors, and enhancing domestic tourism appeal through targeted marketing initiatives. The concluding section underscores the necessity for innovative approaches and proactive measures to balance the economic benefits of tourism with the sustainable preservation of resources and cultural identity of its destinations. Collaboration between tourism policymakers and local communities is highlighted as a fundamental prerequisite for addressing the challenges associated with overtourism

Keywords

Montenegro, Kotor, cultural heritage, overtourism, tourism management

GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FOR GEOGRAPHY  No 51, Year 2024. pg. 09-31

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Siniša Trkulja, Zora Živanović

DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2025.51.33
UDC: 911.37:711.438 (497.11)

Abstract: Institutional Transformations in Spatial Planning in Serbia and Territorial Multilevel Governance

Institutions are among the most important elements of any spatial planning system. Stable institutions are a sign of stability which is reflected in a territory and in cities. Among the institutional theories that can be applied for spatial planning the theory of historical new institutionalism is applied in this paper. It is necessary to have adequate institutions at different territorial levels from global to local what is the topic of multi-level governance theories applied to spatial planning. The main national institution for the field of spatial planning in Serbia has met in the first quarter of the twenty-first century a few institutional transformations which have an impact at all territorial levels and they are also dependent on trends at other levels as well as on legal provisions.

Keywords

institutions, spatial planning, multilevel governance

GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FOR GEOGRAPHY  No 51, Year 2024. pg. 33-51

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Edita Spahić, Nusret Drešković

DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2025.51.53
UDC: 81'373.21(497.6Ilidža)

Abstract: Microtoponymy of Ilidža

The paper deals with the microtoponomasticon of the Sarajevo municipality of Ilidža from the linguistic aspect. The toponyms are accentuated on the basis of the conversation with the informant and classified according to their formal and semantic features. Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that the microtoponomasticon of Ilidža was developed and the further directions of development of this microtoponomasticon were indicated.

Keywords

mycrotoponym, toponymy, classification, Ilidža, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FOR GEOGRAPHY  No 51, Year 2024. pg. 53-70

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Armin Macanović, Senka Barudanović

DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2025.51.71
UDC:  581.9 (497.6 Bitovnja)

Abstract: Diversity and conservation status of useful plants on Bitovnja Mountain

Bitovnja Mountain represents a unique silicate massif characterized by distinctive pastures and rich natural resources, located at the border of northern Herzegovina. Vegetation research has indicated that the extensive mountain ecosystems support a total of 415 plant species, with the majority occurring in mountain ridges and heathlands. Due to its accessible slopes, gentle topography, moderate climate, and proximity to rural settlements, it is often referred to as a “tame mountain”. Many plant species in this area provide various benefits to humans, and the local population continues to preserve and nurture the tradition of harvesting wild blueberries and cranberries. A review of the available literature has confirmed that numerous plant species from this region are used for medicinal, nutritional, and household purposes. A total of 184 plant species have been identified as useful plants in the Bitovnja area. Although the use of these resources remains sporadic, the presence of such a high number of useful plant species on the mountain suggests significant potential for conservation and sustainable management of these natural assets. Furthermore, it is worth noting that 29 plant species in the area hold conservation status, 10 of which are considered useful. Unfortunately, multiple anthropogenic pressures require monitoring and mitigation. The current state of the ecosystem indicates that these pressures may significantly impact the regional flora, emphasizing the need for well-defined conservation and sustainable resource management strategies.

Keywords

Bitovnja mountain, plant species, useful, conservation, sustainable use

GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FOR GEOGRAPHY  No 51, Year 2024. pg. 71-91

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Jelena Golijanin, Mitar Krsmanović

DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2025.51.93
UDC: 551.4[001:681.32]

Abstract: Application of artificial intelligence in geomorphological surveys

The complex interaction between Earth's surface forms and the processes shaping them is a focal point of research by geomorphologists as well as other experts from related geoscientific fields . While traditional methods remain widely used, an increasing number of modern approaches frequently offer innovative solutions through the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Computer intelligence, as a key tool alongside Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing and other contemporary advanced technologies, fosters collaboration and knowledge exchange across physical geography disciplines. This interdisciplinary approach aims to address complex geomorphological challenges, mitigate natural hazards and develop optimal solutions. By integrating artificial intelligence, GIS, remote sensing, machine learning and geophysical techniques, new possibilities emerge when combined with existing methods and techniques. The paper provides an overview of the potential applications of artificial intelligence today in geosciences and explores its subfields in the context of geomorphological research. Specific advantages and limitations associated with these methods are also analyzed.

Keywords

artificial intelligence, geosciences, geomorphology, machine learning, GIS

GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FOR GEOGRAPHY  No 51, Year 2024. pg. 93-111

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Haris Gekić, Aida Bidžan-Gekić, Adnana Elkaz

DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2025.51.113
UDC: 911.3:314.3(497.6 SBK)

Abstract: Contemporary fertility processes  in the Central Bosnia Canton

The demographic profile of the Central Bosnia Canton is shaped by emigration from Bosnia and Herzegovina and negative trends of fertility processes, which are the focus of this study. Modern fertility trends have affected the overall population and age structure, potentially leading to long-term consequences for economic growth and the overall development of the Central Bosnia Canton. Over the last two decades, the Central Bosnia Canton has lost almost 10,000 women of reproductive age, and the number of live births has halved, resulting in unfavorable fertility and biological reproduction indicators. A survey conducted on a sample of 500 respondents from the Central Bosnia Canton, as part of the project "The Impact of Contemporary Demographic Processes on the Education System in the Central Bosnia Canton", has yielded significant insights into the socioeconomic factors that serve as the primary causes of low fertility. The ultimate objective of this study is to highlight fertility decline as a critical issue for the future of the Central Bosnia Canton.

Keywords

fertility, population, fertile age, natural depopulation

GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FOR GEOGRAPHY  No 51, Year 2024. pg. 113-130

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Sabahudin Smajić, Alma Kadušić, Nedima Smajić

DOI: 10.35666/23038950.2025.51.131
UDC: 553.95:528.425 (497.6 Banovići)

Abstract: Recent landscape topographical changes of surface mine areas in the Banovići coal Basin

This study investigates recent topographical changes in surface mining areas within the Banovići coal basin (Northeastern Bosnia). Over the past eight decades of surface exploitation, 96.64 million tons (Mt) of brown coal have been extracted, while 546.48 million cubic meters (Mm³) of mine tailings have been excavated and deposited in various landfill sites. Surface mining activities have led to the formation of anthropogenic landforms, significantly altering the landscape topography. These changes have been identified and geovisualized through field research, GIS analysis of topographic maps, orthophoto and satellite imagery, Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and a site plans. Using methods and algorithms integrated within QGIS, raster and vector values of analyzed change parameters (hypsometry, slope and aspect, hydrographic network, etc.) have been obtained. The results of GIS-based DEM analysis indicate that 2041.86 hectares of natural surface have been degraded, with the most significant changes occurring in areas dominated by large anthropogenic land forms. Additionally, a trend of increasing elevation differences and terrain slope in the affected areas have been observed. While the mean elevation of both terrain types remained relatively consistent, the height difference in anthropogenic terrain increased by 50 meters compared to natural terrain.

Areas with hypsometric range of up to 300 m and 400-500 m have expanded, while those within the 300-400 m and over 500 m ranges have decreased. The slope categories of 1-5° and over 20° have notably increased, while the 1° and 5-20° categories have declined. Furthermore, the area with sunny and wester-facing slopes has expanded, while shaded and eastern-facing slopes have decreased. The hydrographic network, with a density of 2.99 km/km2, has been entirely disrupted, leading to a complete breakdown of the natural potamological functions within the study area (61.05 km). Finally, the obtained geospatial data were geovisualized using QGIS, resulting in thematic maps that illustrate anthropogenic topographical transformations. Consequently, the analyzed indicators of topographical changes can serve as a crucial factor in future planning for the revitalization and land reclamation of degraded areas  within the Banovići coal basin.

Keywords

Topographical changes, landforms (relief), GIS, geovisualizations, Banovići coal basin

GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FOR GEOGRAPHY  No 51, Year 2024. pg. 131-156

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