Abstract
Besides negative natural processes (erosion) there are emigration and economy backwardness notable too in the mountam villages of Serbia. Development of agriculture is the best way to keep the populatin oand to revive mountain villages. In order to achieve the above mentioned it is necessary to stimulate young peoles return to mountain villages, change the agrarian structure. mark agrarian micro-regions, direct production towards the cattle raising and “healthy food“ , construct small agroin- dustrial sections , improve traffic infrastructure. favor investments into mountain agriculture, etc. By gradual realization of the measures suggested it is possible to activate economically the mountain regions of Serbia.